![]() The new techniques also permitted the addition of larger windows, including enormous stained glass windows, which fill the cathedrals with light.įrench scholars divide the Gothic of their country into four phases: Its main characteristics are verticality, or height, and the innovative use of the rib vault and flying buttresses and other architectural innovations to distribute the weight of the stone structures to supports on the outside, allowing unprecedented height and volume. The most notable examples are the great Gothic cathedrals of France, including Notre-Dame Cathedral, Reims Cathedral, Chartres Cathedral, and Amiens Cathedral. Figures in stoneĮlgin has more medieval memorials than any other Scottish cathedral.Top left: Notre-Dame de Paris top right: rose window, Notre-Dame de Paris center left: interior of Chartres Cathedral center right: Reims Cathedral bottom: Sainte-Chapelle, Parisįrench Gothic architecture is an architectural style which emerged in France in 1140, and was dominant until the mid-16th century. Inside are a well-preserved reading lectern and a riot of carved beasts and faces. The choir and presbytery, built around 1270, show the influence of regional trends, but have a distinctive style unique to Elgin.Īn octagonal chapter house dates from the late 1200s. The east end of the cathedral was greatly extended after the fire of 1270 to provide a more magnificent setting for worship.
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